| .תועבצא-תכורא תיפוח (219 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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.הלדוגל תיסחי םיכורא היתונוהבו הילגר ,הראוצ .םונצו ןטק יאמפוח :תועבצא-תכורא תיפוח .ההכ םוחב תונידעב םיספסופמו םיינומרע הזחו הפוג ידיצ ,ספסופמו ינומרע הדוקדוק ,רצק הרוקמ .םהילושב םיריהב םיבוהצו םזכרמב םימוח ןוילעה הפוג גלפ תוצונ .תוחולמ תוציבו זרוא תודש , םיליחבמ וא םיקותמ םימ יוקמ ןוניקה רחאל ,הגיטב תורדנוטו תויצוב תומדא הלודיג תיב .רתויב רידנ יארקא חרוא רבוע ץראב
Subspecies and Distribution.
| Calidris subminuta SW Siberia to S tundra of Koryak Mts. Winters from E India and Indochina to Taiwan, and S through Philippines and Indonesia to W and SE Australia.
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Descriptive notes.15 cm, 20-35 g, wingspan 25-32 cm. Small and slim Stint with relatively long neck, legs and toes. Short bill, rufous crown and ear-coverts, with dark streaks, prominent whitish supercilium and narrow dark loral stripe. Nape pale rufous and neck, flanks and rufous tinged breast finely streaked dark brown. Upperpart feathers have dark brown centres and rufous and pale buff fringes.Female averages slightly larger. Habitat.Subarctic and boreal open habitats, often in open bogs or mountain tundra in taiga zone.In non-breeding season prefers inland wetlands, especially rice fields, also muddy or vegetated edges or coastal and sub coastal shallow freshwater and brackish wetlands, sewage farms, and salt marshes. Food and FeedingUsually feeds by pecks and probes, among vegetation at water's edge, from water surface or from mud.Feeds singly or in small flocks, sometimes defends feeding territory. Breeding.Lays Jun-Jul, monogamus. High degree of site fidelity.Nest is shallow depression filled with leaves, well hidden.3-4 eggs, both parents incubate, but only male tends brood. Movements.Migratory. Two main routes, which converge in China, down E coast of Asia, through Manchuria, Japan and Korea, and overland on broad front through continental Asia where locally abundant in Tuva. Some migration through Middle East. Most birds winter in SE Asia and Philippines, very few in Australia.Status and Conservation.Not globally threatened. Total wintering population estimated at 75.000 birds.Israel.In Israel subspecies Calidris subminuta. Accidental.
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